ASTM A420 is the American standard specification governing low-temperature carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings, and WPL6 is the most widely specified grade under this standard. This elbow is produced with tightly controlled chemistry (Carbon ≤0.30%, Manganese 0.50-1.45%, Silicon 0.15-0.40%, with extremely low Sulfur and Phosphorus impurities) and a normalizing / normalizing-and-tempering heat treatment, so the material retains reliable low-temperature toughness at -45°C without becoming brittle.
For buyers sourcing fittings for LNG, petrochemical, or cryogenic-adjacent piping projects, this translates into a lower risk of brittle fracture at sub-zero operating temperatures compared to standard carbon steel elbows such as A234 WPB - helping you pass low-temperature impact acceptance criteria on the first submission and avoid costly on-site rework or safety incidents caused by material non-compliance.
Raw material is ASTM A333 Gr.6 seamless steel pipe, formed by hot push or cold press manufacturing, and produced by Tianjin Baode Steel Co.,Ltd / Hongcheng Pipe Industry Co.,Ltd. This elbow is designed to be used together with A333 Gr.6 pipe and A350 LF2 flanges for a fully matched low-temperature piping system.

Key Selling Points
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Charpy V-notch impact qualified at -45°C Tougher than standard A234 WPB (no low-temperature impact requirement, rated ≥-20°C), helping low-temperature pipeline projects pass third-party inspection and avoid rework caused by non-compliant material. |
Tensile strength ≥485MPa, yield strength ≥275MPa A balanced strength-to-toughness ratio suited to high-pressure, low-temperature service, reducing leak and structural-failure risk and lowering long-term maintenance cost. |
MOQ as low as 1 pc, size 1/2"-48" covered Suitable for both sample orders and full project-scale bulk orders, shortening your procurement decision cycle for phased site delivery. |
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Raw material: A333 Gr.6 seamless pipe Fully compatible with A350 LF2 flanges, letting you standardize material specification across the whole project and reduce dissimilar-material welding compliance risk. |
Multiple surface treatments available Sand-blast painting, hot-dip galvanizing, or FBE coating - selectable based on your project's climate and corrosion-protection class. |
Dimensioned to ASME B16.9, fully traceable Produced to a globally recognized dimensional standard, so your engineering team can select directly from the standard handbook with minimal back-and-forth. |
Technical Specifications
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Material Standard |
ASTM A420 |
Surface |
Sand blasting then painting, hot-dip galvanized, FBE coating, etc. |
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Steel Grade |
WPL6 |
Connection |
Butt Welding (BW), seamless / welded construction |
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Application Temperature |
Low temperature, -45°C to +300°C |
Size Range |
45° / 90° elbow, long / short radius, size 1/2"-48", wall thickness Sch10-Sch80 |
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Material |
Carbon Steel |
Mechanical Properties |
Tensile strength ≥485MPa, yield strength ≥275MPa |
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Type |
Pipe fittings - Elbow |
Chemical Composition |
C ≤0.30%, Mn 0.50-1.45%, Si 0.15-0.40%, extremely low S and P |
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Dimension Standard |
ASME B16.9 |
Heat Treatment |
Normalizing / normalizing and tempering |
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Manufacturing Method |
Hot push, cold press |
Impact Test |
Charpy V-notch impact test at -45°C |
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Raw Material |
ASTM A333 Gr.6 Seamless Steel Pipe |
Manufacturer |
Tianjin Baode Steel Co.,Ltd / Hongcheng Pipe Industry Co.,Ltd |
Procurement Information
| MOQ | 1 Pc |
| Packaging | Wooden box, wooden pallet, or bare, etc. |
| Loading Quantity / Logistics Unit | A 20GP container typically holds 20 standard wooden crates (approx. 18–22 tons), while a 40HQ container typically holds 40 standard wooden crates (approx. 26–28 tons). |
Core Features & Advantages
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Low-temperature toughness comes from dual control of material and process: WPL6 limits maximum carbon content (≤0.30%) and applies normalizing / normalizing-and-tempering heat treatment to refine grain structure and lower the brittle transition temperature, so the elbow's Charpy V-notch absorbed energy at -45°C still meets the required standard, avoiding brittle-fracture failures in cold service. Key difference vs. standard A234 WPB elbow: A234 WPB is suited to ambient-to-medium-high temperature service (≥-20°C) and typically does not require low-temperature impact testing, at a lower price point. WPL6 is purpose-built for low-temperature service and must pass -45°C impact testing, making it the better fit for LNG and low-temperature chemical projects where brittle-fracture risk is a concern. Selection should be based on your pipeline's actual Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT). All elbows are produced using hot push and cold press forming from ASTM A333 Gr.6 seamless steel pipe, backed by our in-house push-forming machines and press equipment, covering the full 1/2"-48" size range and full Sch10-Sch80 wall thickness range for both bulk and custom orders. |
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Optional Surface Treatments
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These are the three main surface treatments currently offered. For specific applicable standards or combined corrosion-protection requirements, please state your project's climate conditions in your inquiry so our team can recommend the right option. |
Applications & Industry Solutions
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LNG / Natural Gas Liquefied natural gas transport and low-temperature storage piping are highly sensitive to brittle fracture - ordinary carbon steel can crack suddenly at ultra-low temperatures. WPL6 elbows, qualified by -45°C Charpy V-notch impact testing, deliver stable low-temperature structural integrity throughout liquefaction, storage, and outbound transfer. |
Petrochemical Low-temperature process piping in ethylene and propylene plants runs at sustained sub-zero temperatures, where the wrong material choice creates long-term operating risk. WPL6 elbows cover a wide -45°C to +300°C service range, reducing material-failure probability across the plant's lifecycle. |
Energy / Air Separation Low-temperature steam, water treatment, and air separation equipment piping also face cold-service demands. WPL6 elbows pair with A333 Gr.6 pipe and A350 LF2 flanges, helping standardize material specification and simplify equipment selection and acceptance. |
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Carbon steel fittings |
Production workshop |
Packaging & delivery |
Black-painted packaging |
WPL6 vs. WPB Carbon Steel Elbow Comparison
| Criteria | ASTM A420 WPL6 | ASTM A234 WPB |
| Service Temperature | Low-temperature specific, -45°C to +300°C | Ambient to medium-high, ≥-20°C |
| Low-Temperature Impact Test | Requires -45°C Charpy V-notch qualification | Typically not required |
| Typical Use | LNG, low-temperature chemical, air separation and other low-temperature high-pressure lines | General oil & gas, chemical, power and other medium-high temperature lines |
| Price Level | Relatively higher, due to low-temperature processing and testing requirements | Relatively lower, simpler processing requirements |
Factory Strength & Certifications
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Tianjin Baode Steel Co.,Ltd was established in 2006 (formerly Cangzhou Junde Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd), officially renamed in 2019. The company mainly produces seamless steel pipe, ERW steel pipe, LSAW steel pipe, and SSAW steel pipe, and operates a dedicated pipe fitting factory in Yanshan County, Cangzhou City, producing carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel elbows, tees, reducers, flanges, and other fittings. Partner manufacturer Hongcheng Pipe Industry Co., Ltd was established in 1992, covers 100,000 square meters, and currently employs 520 staff (including 150+ engineers and technical personnel). Annual production of various pipe fittings exceeds 20,000 tons, with pipe material throughput exceeding 50,000 tons, supported by 420 sets of key equipment including push-forming machines, press machines, large heat-treatment furnaces, beveling machines, sawing machines, tee extruders, clamp hammers, and large sandblasting machines. Products are exported to more than 40 countries and regions including North America, South America, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, and the company holds ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001, and AAA Credit Enterprise certifications, along with a pressure pipeline special equipment manufacturing license, Hebei Province metrology assurance qualification certificate, China Datang Group network member factory certificate, China Chemical Equipment Designated Production Enterprise certificate, China Power Parts Network member factory certification, and China Petrochemical Material Supply Network member certification.
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ISO9001 |
ISO14001 |
ISO45001 |
AAA Credit Enterprise |
For the full certificate list, certificate numbers, and validity dates, see our Certificate page.
CUSTOMER PHOTO


Frequently Asked Question
Q1 (Technical): What is the service temperature range of the ASTM A420 WPL6 elbow?
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A: The service temperature range is -45°C to +300°C, with impact testing performed to the -45°C Charpy V-notch standard, tensile strength ≥485MPa and yield strength ≥275MPa. To confirm whether this meets your project's Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT), please share your operating parameters and we'll verify the selection with you.
Q2 (Technical): What is the difference between WPL6 and A234 WPB elbows, and how should I choose?
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A: WPL6 is engineered for low-temperature service and must pass -45°C impact testing, making it suitable for LNG and low-temperature chemical projects. WPB is suited to ambient-to-medium-high temperature service (≥-20°C) and typically does not require low-temperature impact testing, at a lower price. Selection should be based primarily on your pipeline's Minimum Design Metal Temperature.
Q3 (Customs/Certification): Do you hold international certifications, and can you provide documents needed for customs clearance?
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A: The company holds ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001, and AAA Credit Enterprise certifications, along with several industry qualifications including a pressure pipeline special equipment manufacturing license. Whether this specific product carries additional certifications such as CE or PED, and the exact export documentation available, depends on your destination port and applicable regulations - please state these in your inquiry and we'll confirm what can be provided.
Q4 (After-Sales/Spare Parts): What is the difference between in-warranty and out-of-warranty after-sales support, and how do I get spare parts?
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A: We provide pre-sales product explanation and recommendations, in-sales production progress updates with multiple payment and logistics options, and after-sales shipping updates, pre-arrival reminders, and follow-up tracking. For exact warranty length, spare parts supply channels, and stock cycle, please contact our sales team for written confirmation.
Q5 (OEM/Customization): Can you also supply matching A333 Gr.6 pipe and A350 LF2 flanges?
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A: Yes - this elbow's raw material is already ASTM A333 Gr.6 seamless steel pipe, and it is designed to work with A350 LF2 flanges. We also produce flanges and a wide range of other fittings, so feel free to ask about a full matched-system procurement package.
Need a quote or selection guidance for ASTM A420 WPL6 low temperature carbon steel elbows?
Share your project's operating temperature, size, and wall-thickness requirements, and we'll confirm real capacity and lead time before sending a written quotation.
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